Thanks so much for this Tim. TD Ameritrade does not make recommendations or determine the suitability of any security, strategy or course of action for you through your use of our trading tools. In addition, VIP members get access to over 50 VIP-only custom indicators, add-ons, and strategies, private VIP-only forums, private Discord channel to discuss trades and strategies in real-time, customer support, trade alerts, and much more. FREE 30 Day Trial or Stocks Options ETFs Futures Currencies Investing News Tools Learn NYSE Advance Decline Ratio ($ADRN) Try Excel Alerts Watch Help Go To: Full Chart Price Performance See More After the market close, StockCharts.com calculates this indicator for the nine sector SPDRs and several index ETFs. On my minute chart, all breadth box indicators are updated real time, except that NBO and QBO keep showing zeroes. Trading stocks, options, futures and forex involves speculation, and the risk of loss can be substantial. Dont Overlook Mutual Funds, but Choose Carefully, Futures Margin Calls: Before You Lever up, Know the Initial & Maintenance Margin Requirements, To Withdraw or Not to Withdraw: IRA & 401(k) Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Rules & FAQs, Estate Planning Checklist and Tips That Aren't Just for the Wealthy, Think Ahead by Looking Back: Using the thinkBack Tool for Backtesting Options Strategies, moving averages, stochastic oscillators, the Relative Strength Index (RSI), a stock is trading above or below its moving average, Spotting Stock Trends at a Glance with the MACD Indicator, DIY Guide to Technical Analysis: Support and Resistance, Stock Volatility Indicators: A Handy Addition to Trend and Momentum Indicators, Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. One question: What does "AD" mean exactly? Yes it is John. Take care, eat well, sleep well, live well, and of course..trade well. In this article, well discuss three market internal indicators: NYSE advances versus declines, the advance/decline line, and stocks trading above their 50-, 100-, and 200-day moving averages (MAs). Your best bet is to shoot a note to [email protected] and paste the code into the email and see if they can point out what needs to be adjusted. ?Ill get to your web site asap. Dynamically changes colors between green and red depending on whether breadth ratio is currently positive or negative The exact same script Brad uses in his quad on ShadowTrader SquawkBox See video below for how to insert and customize on your thinkorswim platform Your thinkscript is in the blue box below. The indicator cumulates these differences, called net advances, over a certain period by adding the difference . Options are not suitable for all investors as the special risks inherent to options trading may expose investors to potentially rapid and substantial losses. Here is the script again. AddLabel(yes, Concat( For example, if the Tick reads +200, then 200 more stocks are ticking up than are ticking down. TICK - Represents the number of stocks ticking up minus the number of stocks ticking down. I am getting an error when I try to create the study. The Arms Index also known as the story-term trading index (TRIN) is another technical analysis indicator used to estimate market sentiment and measure volatility. def D = close ($DVOL); The Canadian Venture Exchange (CDNX) and Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE) are covered on the Canadian side. But that was the only day it has printed/registered a number in the NBO and QBO boxessince then they just show zero. The weight (% S&P mkt cap) is added if advances or subtracted if declines. Esignal and Tradestation offer very comparable platforms, Ive just been with TOS for the past 6 years and thus built some platform loyalty. #now we check to see which property is #selected Trading foreign exchange on margin carries a high level of risk, as well as its own unique risk factors. input mode = {default Ratio}; AddLabel(yes, Concat( Yes the creator of the script says it needs to be updated as the weights change (I think monthly or qrtly). unaffiliated third-party website to access its products and its How do I interpret and use Advance market moves. This is a daily running total of the number of NYSE advancing stocks minus declining stocks. The NH-NL indicator generally reaches its extreme lows slightly before a major market bottom. Join 2,500+ subscribers inside the useThinkScript VIP Membership Club, VIP members get exclusive access to these proven and tested premium indicators: Buy the Dip, Advanced Market Moves 2.0, Take Profit, and Volatility Trading Range. Please read theRisk Disclosure Statementprior to trading futures products. It could be done (since they have at that site and want $95 for their work). Any investment decision you make in your self-directed account is solely your responsibility. No one can ever exhaust every resource provided on our site. We cannot "count the number of stocks in NYSE, AMEX, NASDAQ, SPY" because what stock is in what index is not information available in ThinkScript. Here it is February of 2022 and your codes still work! It is equal to zero for Advance/Decline Line, Advance/Decline Line (Daily), Advance/Decline Spread (Issues), and Absolute Breadth Index; 0,5 for Advance/Decline Line (Breadth); 1 for Advance/Decline Ratio. I can't code so I'm trying to "help" with visual of real thing. This is something to keep an eye on, especially if the index continues to move higher. Def TimeCondition7= secondsFromTime(1129) == 0; By evaluating how many stocks are . Supporting documentation for any claims, comparisons, statistics, or other technical data will be supplied upon request. TDAmeritrade is a trademark jointly owned by TDAmeritrade IP Company, Inc. and The Toronto-Dominion Bank. Access to real-time market data is conditioned on acceptance of the exchange agreements. The study can be analysis of micro activities within the class that results in useful short term bias. You are using an out of date browser. Search for: Mertisos tips go viral. Plus get my top 5 trading tools and 3 free chapters of my. Table Of Contents Table Of ContentsTable Of Contents TD Ameritrade, Inc., memberFINRA/SIPC, a subsidiary of The Charles Schwab Corporation. The Advance/Decline study is a technical indicator calculating several values based on advance/decline analysis performed on data provided by specified market. I guess we could adjust the colors to change according to which sector has the most delta change but it will look like a rainbow and. I for one am still interested in this weighted advance decline idea. if PosRQ > TheDaysOpenQ then color.green else color.red); AddChartLabel(YES, concat( SecondsTillTime always = 0 so the above statement will always default to PosR and PosRQ and never the TheDaysOpenx[1]. Trading stocks, options, futures and forex involves speculation, and the risk of loss can be substantial. 2. Hi Tim, is ToS Think or Swim a charting software service run by Ameritrade simular to Esignal Supercharts etc. this is what I get so far. If you are new, or just looking for guidance, here are some helpful links to get you started. Whilethey aremost commonly used for intraday trading, it is possible to trade larger timeframes. Looking for a top-down approach to analyzing the stock markets before jumping into a trade? However, RSI combined with MACD is widely preferred by options . An example is: Plot Maximum1 = If(close > open, close, open); This reads as "If the close is greater than the open, then plot the close. Episode 2: How to thinkScript: Anchored Cumulative Advance Decline Trading System. The A/D Ratio is similar to the Advancing-Declining Issues in that it displays market breadth. It entirely depends on the trading strategy and preferences or guts of the traders. If you create a new study and paste the breadth box code above that will put that little box in the corner of your chart. Talk to experienced traders, day or night. I make my own study. If its falling, it may indicate a decline is likely to continue. There are some yellow arrow on the chart, i dont know why. JavaScript is disabled. Im copying and pasting what Trader69 has above and its not working. Our forum can be intimidating, if not overwhelming. Advance/Decline Index Definition and Uses A rising A/D index helps confirm a rising stock index and shows strength because more stocks are rising than falling. Absolute Breadth Index. if PosR > TheDaysOpen then color.green else color.red); input timeFrame = {default DAY, 2 DAYS, 3 DAYS, 4 DAYS, WEEK, MONTH, OPT EXP}; AddChartLabel(YES, concat( Any help please! The issue you are running into is due to your use of the secondstilltime functions used for the Threedaysopen and ThreedaysopenQ variables used in this code. Wow so completely useless, and yet another marketing gimmick. The indicator called Weighted_SPX_Sector_AD. The AD line is calculated by looking at the stocks that are gaining today and subtracting the previous day's AD. With thousands of topics, tens of thousands of posts, our community has created an incredibly deep knowledge base for stock traders. Bear in mind that the market oscillates between positive readings and negative readings for the day. [email protected] has always been super helpful as well. TDAmeritrade acquired Thinkorswim in June of 2011. I only later realized Thinkorswim's advance/decline is a study, but we can get a simple number output with this that fits on any chart as a green/red label for bullish/bearish conditions and use it for any of the major indexes. Advance Decline Line Does thinkorswim have an advance / decline line that looks like these charts? There are different ways to plot this indicator. Under the section labeled Plots one needs to go through all the tabs and play with them, until the appearance is to their liking. I use the $VOLSPD in 3-minute candles. Its interpretation is similar to that of the McClellan Oscillator except that it is more suited to major trend reversals. Advance/Decline Ratio Thinkscript Here's a little gift. I am wondering if anyone has a similar indicator of this by Shadow Trader? Want Diversification? The 'Advance/Decline Line' or 'A/D Line' for short, is the second most important of the internals. There are no references to the advance/decline of individual sectors, or to anything else like $ADD, $ADSPD, or to any other advance/decline data, weighted or otherwise, whatsoever, at any point within the actual code of this indicator. if modeSwitch then ADR else ADL, Concat( , Can we access Advance/Decline for SP500 Sectors? I did a little editing to fix this and it worked ok. https://www.marketinout.com/chart/market.php?breadth=advance-decline-line. There have been a few thinkorswim updates since I first published the code. The Advance/Decline Ratio ("A/D Ratio") shows the ratio of advancing issues to declining issues. You can chart this percentage to help confirm a market trend or anticipate reversals. AddLabel(yes, Concat( At the close of that day, the NYSE advances vs. declines ratio was below average and not showing much of an increase in declines. def ADL = Round(A / D, 1); Def TimeCondition2= secondsFromTime(1059) == 0; def modeSwitch = if mode == mode.Ratio then 1 else 0; Thanks Tim. Past performance is not indicative of future results. if TheDaysOpenQ >=0 then color.green else color.red); AddChartLabel(YES, concat( Access to real-time market data is conditioned on acceptance of the exchange agreements. This is all a discussion on market internals. can you explain a little more how you use the bollinger bands? Options are not suitable for all investors as the special risks inherent to options trading may expose investors to potentially rapid and substantial losses. Def TimeCondition3= secondsFromTime(1159) == 0; Funded thinkorswim/TD account holders have full daily access to SquawkBox and all weekly ShadowTrader shows. Volume Weighted Bollinger Bands VWBB For ThinkOrSwim, Stochastic Weighted Moving Averages for ThinkorSwim, https://usethinkscript.com/threads/repainting-trend-reversal-for-thinkorswim.183/, https://usethinkscript.com/threads/buy-the-dip-indicator-for-thinkorswim.3553/, https://usethinkscript.com/threads/answers-to-commonly-asked-questions.6006/. AddLabel(yes, Concat( Yeah I am getting the same error, Nato did you get it figured out? They do so by analyzing the degree of participation in an advance or a decline to see whether or not an uptrend or downtrend is broad-based and therefore . if modeSwitch then :1 else )), Def TimeCondition1= secondsFromTime(959) == 0; That I dont Robert. Whether it's to gut check a trade or fine-tune a strategy, we have real traders ready to answer your toughest questions. Calculates ratio of difference between the number of advances and declines to the overall number of stocks. But what you see isnt necessarily what you get. I am not sure calculations are correct. It may not display this or other websites correctly. To do this one has open the customization box for the the individual study by: 1. *For illustrative purposes only. Get coding help from our community of over 3000+ members. Spreads, Straddles, and other multiple-leg option orders placed online will incur $0.65 fees per contract on each leg. Here are the Breadth and AD Line Studies: Breadth: http://tos.mx/s2f72s Can someone look into making a weighted cumulative $ADSPD histogram? On June 8, 2020, the indicator reached a high of 63%, which is when the SPX reached a post-pandemic high of 3233. its great. Indicators Weighted Advance/Decline For ThinkOrSwim Tradervic Dec 30, 2021 1 2 3 4 5 Next Tradervic Member VIP Dec 30, 2021 #1 I am wondering if anyone has a similar indicator of this by Shadow Trader? Not a recommendation of a specific security or investment strategy. With thousands of topics, tens of thousands of posts, our community has created an incredibly deep knowledge base for stock traders. Same as above, copy this code into a new study, save and activate. def D = close ($DVOL); Advance-Decline Line Trending Upwards and Index Trending Downwards. They are generally pretty hacked up. Again, you can turn to those old-school moving averages, moving average convergence divergence (MACD), and Fibonacci retracements for confirming signals. It can be calculated daily, fortnightly, monthly, quarterly, or per requirement or type . https://www.shadowtrader.net/weighted-ad-line-thinkscript/, https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/equity/sp-500/#data, https://usethinkscript.com/threads/can-we-access-advance-decline-for-sp500-sectors.9331/, https://siblisresearch.com/data/us-sector-weightings/, https://seekingalpha.com/etfs-and-funds/etf-tables/sectors, Volume Weighted Bollinger Bands VWBB For ThinkOrSwim, Stochastic Weighted Moving Averages for ThinkorSwim, https://usethinkscript.com/threads/repainting-trend-reversal-for-thinkorswim.183/, https://usethinkscript.com/threads/buy-the-dip-indicator-for-thinkorswim.3553/, https://usethinkscript.com/threads/answers-to-commonly-asked-questions.6006/, get the average i.e., divide the sum by the count of sectors, overlay $ADSPD line to expose areas of divergence. I tried the modified code in Prescotts post and still get an error from line 7 addlabel down through the end of the code. Thanks in advance. def ADR = if A > D then Round(A / D, 1) else Round(-D / A, 1); With the latest software update they may be able to make a quick tweak to the code to get it to reset each day. According to Dr. Lane, the stochastic oscillator moves into overbought and oversold areas at readings above 80 or below 20, respectively. You must log in or register to reply here. def A = close($UVOL); New Highs - New Lows. Downloaded the breadth indicator. Ive seen it on your setup before, its great that you shared it , just came across your site. However, Sierra Chart has its own NYSE Advance- Decline symbols in File >> Find Symbol >> Market Stats. You still need them, but for now, remember that theres more to market activity than price. It's a ratio between advancing and declining stocks versus the volume of stocks whose price increases or decreases. input mode = {default Ratio}; def A = close($ADVN); Nick over at thinkorswim informed me that the last update caused an issue with the AddLabel command. It's daily closing value isn't of any value since where it closes in relation to the closing price has no correlation. Lets look at the trading activity on March 23, which marked the low reached after the pandemic hit. Its a weighted version of the Advance/Decline. This is called "strong breadth." When the Advance/Decline line and the broad average decline together, breadth is weak. 2022 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. All rights reserved. Second, divide the number of declining issues by the number of unchanged issues. def ADR = if A > D then Round(A / D, 1) else Round(-D / A, 1); def A = close($UVOL); First, divide the number of advancing issues by the number of unchanged issues. It reminded me of an indicator that is for sale for $997 and does the same thing. This is not an offer or solicitation in any jurisdiction where we are not authorized to do business or where such offer or solicitation would be contrary to the local laws and regulations of that jurisdiction, including, but not limited to persons residing in Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, UK, and the countries of the European Union. Im a struggling ES trader looking to get better. Defines the market providing the advance/decline data. Input Parameters Further Reading 1. just checking i have it installed correctly. if TheDaysOpen >=0 then color.green else color.red); AddChartLabel(YES, concat( Please read Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before investing in options. Forex accounts are not available to residents of Ohio or Arizona. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. I'm both impressed, and confused, as to how they were able to specify the ADSPD for particular sectors, instead of the broader market. Sources The decline in the index is driven by the decline in a majority of stocks in the index. The day after that March 23 low, SPX moved up and there was a spike in the NYSE advances vs. declines. The code was a bit ripped up and I had to put it back. If you have any indicators requests, e-mail us ( [email protected]) and if it's feasible, we'll use it for our weekly "How to thinkScript" episodes. a web site controlled by third-party, a separate but affiliated company. Looking for the same thing. PriceRatio also plots the moving average (theres no avoiding them) to use as a relative measure. This indicator is SNP, Nasdaq, Russel and DJIA percentage normalized (advance decline thrust) . How do you use the NYSE advances vs. declines in your trading or investing decisions? It is computed in five steps. AD I believe, but the indicator for sale does use TICK for something, I'm not sure what though. This is not an offer or solicitation in any jurisdiction where we are not authorized to do business or where such offer or solicitation would be contrary to the local laws and regulations of that jurisdiction, including, but not limited to persons residing in Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, UK, and the countries of the European Union. This indicator displays on the lower subchart (see figure 2). Woops, good catch Josh. The running cumulative total of daily breadth is known as the Daily Advance-Decline Line. Williams Advance/Decline Line. This will plot a subchart similar to what you see in figure 1. I have a question about the tick range study. To emphasize, this is all free, and you don't owe us anything for it. This indicator calculates the ratio and plots it as a histogram. It appears Prescott was correct, the AddChartLabel was replaced by AddLabel. Also, when i entered the code into thinkscript, it looks like it added bollinger bands too. Thanks very much, specially for the Breadth Box Code. I am enjoying your site the education and knowledge sharing by you. It may not display this or other websites correctly. The A/D Line is expressed: # of Advancing Stocks - # of Declining Stocks There are roughly 3000 stocks listed on the NYSE and 3000 on the NASDAQ. JavaScript is disabled. This may be a problem with chrome ar maybe just my installation of chrome. Futures and forex accounts are not protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). Options are not suitable for all investors as the special risks inherent to options trading may expose investors to potentially rapid and substantial losses. This is what I have so far. But if Apple and Coca-Cola are both down by the same amount, Apple is going to drag the S&P down a lot more than Coca-Cola will. So now it should work. It may not display this or other websites correctly. You can see in figure 1 that leading up to the February high in SPX, the NYSE advances vs. declines ratio was relatively balanced. The Buy order is added when study's CumulAD plot is higher than the average; Sell order when it is lower. Advance/Decline Line. def ADR = if A > D then Round(A / D, 1) else Round(-D / A, 1); With thousands of topics, tens of thousands of posts, our community has created an incredibly deep knowledge base for stock traders. You could get rid of them and just put a horizontal line at +/- 1000 if you want, that works too. Learn all about VIP membership, To access the premium indicators, which are plug and play ready, sign up for VIP membership. The Advance/Decline Volume Line is a breadth indicator which is calculated by taking the difference between the volume of advancing and declining issues and adding the result to the previous value. 12/6/20 - Code has been updated with a typo fixed. Note: You can modify the parameters in the properties box, (Original code courtesy of thinkscripter, but it has since been modified). If youd like to skip the tutorial and start playing with the indicator right away, its available to download for free below. Is this possible to do on ThinkorSwim? With thousands of topics, tens of thousands of posts, our community has created an incredibly deep knowledge base for stock traders. Def TimeCondition5= secondsFromTime(1359) == 0; def ADR = Round(A / D,2); Show more Show more How to. Advance/Decline Line vs the Arms Index. thanks. Advance/Decline Line (Daily). Good question Ed, I know with a few of the recent TOS updates some of the code has been adjusted. Let's see if with everyone on the same page now we can tweak and come up with a close facsimile. We get it. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Yep, thats right Dru. A falling A/D index helps confirm a. if modeSwitch then :1 else )), #define an input mode to select which solution #is desired This indicator tells us the net sum of advancing stocks minus declining stocks. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. What is the best indicator for option trading? Copy this tick range code into the new study box in thinkorswim. Advance Decline? StockCharts Percent Above Moving AverageA breadth indicator that measures the percentage of stocks above a specific moving average, such as the 50-day, 150-day or 200-day.StockCharts calculates this breadth indicator for the Dow Industrials, S&P 500, the nine S&P sectors and several other indices. Net Advances is positive when advances exceed declines and negative when declines exceed advances. The Canadian indicators are updated after the market close (end-of-day EOD). Advance/Decline Box Code def A = close ("$ADVN"); def D = close ("$DECN"); def ADL = Round (A / D); def ADR = if A > D then Round (A - D) else Round (-D + A); input mode = {default Ratio}; def modeSwitch = if mode == mode.Ratio then 1 else 0; AddLabel (yes, Concat ( if modeSwitch then ADR else ADL, Concat (" ", if modeSwitch then " " else " ")), Sharp peaks or troughs could mean a pullback, whereas shallower ones may indicate a reversal. On the thinkorswim platform, you can place these three indicators on the Charts tab and compare them to an appropriate index. With optional daily start indicator (good for intraday). The syntax is: If(double condition, double true value, double false value); This is the simplest and easiest to use. Thanks! All sectors advanced is line at +1 and declined at -1. input mode = {default Ratio, Absolute}; useThinkScript is the #1 community of stock market investors using indicators and other tools to power their trading strategies. Trading with market internals such as the NYSE tick and market breadth can lead to increased efficiency in your entrys and exits. JavaScript is disabled. from that line down, and then copied and pasted the code from the ADVN/DECN that Tim has above. When the Advance/Decline line rises in lock step with a broad average, such as the SP-500, it is an indication that a majority of stocks are in agreement with the strength shown by average. An indicator that plots different exchanges, NYSE (or NASD) Volume Advance/Decline defining "up" or "down" as from today's open, not from yesterday's close, Advance/Decline Market Dip For ThinkOrSwim. But, where the Advancing-Declining Issues subtracts the . We get it. Hi Tim, I copied and pasted the codes that you posted on Aug 22, 2014 in my ToS. Your email address will not be sold or shared with anyone. Thinkorswim is owned by TD Ameritrade, which has recently been aquired by Charles Schwab. Futures and futures options trading involves substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors. Once the indicator is displayed on the subchart, you can select it, choose Edit Study AdvanceDecline, and pick the type of analysis you want to display from the menu. The next message appear: Hi Nato, Im not too sure on that specific invalid statement, however if you shoot a note over to [email protected] they should know how to fix it. Market Breadth Indicators are powerful technical analysis tools that gauge the direction of the market and help traders determine if it's bullish, bearish or neutral. I'm not sbsolutely sure if the modified script below is in fact correct. QBO= ,TheDaysOpenQ), When advancing issues outpace declining issues, the advance-decline line moves higher. plot null = Double.NaN; Awesome new share study in thinkorswim allows me to share the studies as links. First of all, thank you for all this. For example, when price is moving up, are the underlying market internals supporting that move? For TOS, is there a script to percent of SPX or NDX stocks above/below an moving average such as 5 days or 21 days? In the second episode of How to thinkScript, you will learn how to build an Anchored Cumulative Advance Decline trading system for the ThinkOrSwim platform. In NinjaTrader we typically will get this data from an instrument and through our data provider and typically is not built from an indicator. Abandon, Adjusted Option, Accrued Interest, Acquisition, Affidavit of Domicile, All-Or-None Order (AON), American Depository Recept (ADR), American-Style Option, Arbitrage, Ask or Offer, Assigned, Assignment, At-The-Money (ATM), Automated Order Entry System, Automated-Exercise. All these different plotting choices are available on the thinkorswim platform. Since you are viewing Brad's screenshare, the link will not be clickable, so you will have to . Orders placed by other means will have additional transaction costs. def DVQ = close ($DVOL/Q); If an index such as the S&P 500 is bullish, itd be nice to see most of those 500 stocks move above a specific moving average. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Thanks Renato, happy to help and share my methods. It's hard to get behind something that you view in a negative light. In addition, VIP members get access to over 50 VIP-only custom indicators, add-ons, and strategies, private VIP-only forums, private Discord channel to discuss trades and strategies in real-time, customer support, trade alerts, and much more. Thanks in advance! After I set my chart to 1 min, everything works well. To place OBV on a chart, select Studies > Add Study > Lower Studies (Popular) > OnBalanceVolume. In addition, VIP members get access to over 50 VIP-only custom indicators, add-ons, and strategies, private VIP-only forums, private Discord channel to discuss trades and strategies in real-time, customer support, trade alerts, and much more. Traders of all skill levels use our forums to learn about scripting and indicators, help each other, and discover new ways to gain an edge in the markets. Advance / Decline Ratio New Highs - New Lows The McClellan Summation Index (MSI) is a breadth indicator which is calculated as a running total of the McClellan Oscillator values. Hi Matt, I think this code will work as it has in there NBO for NYSE breadth open and QBO for NASDAQ breadth open. thanks for FINALLY posting it. I couldnt get the NYSE tick code range working. rec TheDaysOpen = If(SecondstillTime (0931) >= 60, PosR, TheDaysOpen[1]); I see the 6.2 in the top of pic. Go to Studies > Add Study > All Studies > AdvanceDecline. 5 3 3 comments Best Add a Comment AV DC,A/D), Past performance of a security or strategy is no guarantee of future results or investing success.
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