Mature coconuts are ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 3045 cm (1218 inches) in length and 1520 cm (68 inches) in diameter. Choti Holi, also known as Holika Dahan, is an important Hindu festival celebrated throughout India, one day before the main Holi festival. [21][22], Whole mature coconuts (11 to 13 months from flowering) sold for export, however, typically have the husk removed to reduce weight and volume for transport. Coconut water can be drunk fresh or used in cooking as in binakol. Coconut is a crop of small and marginal farmers since 98% of about five million coconut holdings in the country are less than two hectares. In many parts of the world, the cultivation and sale of coconuts is a major source of income, especially for those living in rural areas. Coconut plays a significant role in the agrarian economy of India. In Kerala, coconut trunks are used for house construction. Coconut oil is one of nine internationally traded vegetable oils and ranks eighth in global production. Malakatad (literally "leather-like") refers to fully mature coconut meat (around 8 to 9 months old) with an opaque white appearance, a tough rubbery to leathery texture, and is difficult to separate from the shell. Coconut (Cocos nucifera). Rajamohan T. Clinical Biochemistry. These have much lower fat content and are suitable as milk substitutes. It provides the hair with natural shine and softness. Coconut meat can also be cut into larger pieces or strips, dried, and salted to make "coconut chips" or "coco chips". The aim is to knock a coconut off the stand and win it. nuciferae. 98% of coconut is grown by more than 10 million resource poor smallholder and sharecropper families, on smallholdings under 4 ha. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. It contributes 2 per cent to Sri Lankas GDP, 2.5 per cent to export earnings and 5 per cent to employment. Her articles have appeared in "Newton Magazine" and she has contributed to myriad popular books, including "Masters of Deception" and "Click: The Ultimate Photography Guide for Generation Now." Virgin coconut oil is predicted to experience high demand from consumers with higher health consciousness and as well as aging population. However, it is not native and displays a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect. Inflorescence : Large, lateral arising from the axils of leaves, compound spadix, enclosed by large woody bract called spathe. In addition to its economic value as a source of food and materials, the coconut is also an important source of income for many small-scale farmers and communities. [66] However, it can also be argued that the placement of the vulnerable eye of the nut (down when floating), and the site of the coir cushion are better positioned to ensure that the water-filled nut does not fracture when dropping on rocky ground, rather than for flotation. What are the benefits of drinking coconut water? It has applications in furniture and specialized construction, as notably demonstrated in Manila's Coconut Palace. Overall, the coconut fruit is an important economic resource that has a wide range of uses and contributes significantly to local and global economies. [134][135] It can also be diluted into a beverage. Based on linguistic evidence, the absence of words for coconut in the Taiwanese Austronesian languages makes it likely that the Austronesian coconut culture developed only after Austronesians started colonizing the Philippines. Every part of the palm is usable for human needs -- food, shelter and fiber. The edible white, fleshy part of the seed (the endosperm) is known as the "coconut meat", "coconut flesh", or "coconut kernel. It also promotes scalp health by fighting against insect bite, lice and dandruff. Coconut is taken by mouth for bladder stones, diabetes, high cholesterol, and weight loss. A study in 2008 showed that the coconuts in the Americas are genetically closest related to coconuts in the Philippines, and not to any other nearby coconut populations (including Polynesia). Fruit farming has more economic advantages than vegetable farming. [33], Coconuts are susceptible to the phytoplasma disease, lethal yellowing. What Are the Major Regions of Manufacturing Lisa Smith has been an editor and writer since 1991. ; Putter, C.A.J. Coconut fruits float readily and have been dispersed widely by ocean currents and by humans throughout the tropics. Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. Nata de coco, also called coconut gel, is another jelly-like coconut product made from fermented coconut water. Production is based in Southern Asia, Central and South America, Oceania and southern Africa; Asia accounts for 84 percent. The fresh kernel includes moisture 45% protein, 4%, fat 37%, minerals 4% and carbohydrates 10%. Additionally, a genetically distinct subpopulation of coconut on the Pacific coast of Latin America has undergone a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect; however, its ancestral population is the Pacific coconut from the Philippines. 2,0004,000 adventitious roots may grow, each about 1cm (12in) large. Production is based in Southern Asia, Central and South America, Oceania and southern Africa; Asia accounts for 84 percent. Hearts of palm are eaten in salads, sometimes called "millionaire's salad". The liquid of the nut, known as coconut water, is used in beverages. For for the bucking horse, see. Encyclopaedia Brittanica online. in history at New Mexico State University. Coconut oil is also considered good for hair. Coconut withstands conditions considered marginal for many food crops and is a stabilizing factor in the farming systems of fragile environments. In Asia, coconut shells are also used as bowls and in the manufacture of various handicrafts, including buttons carved from dried shell. Copyright 2023 Cocoanesia. 2017-08-20 10:24:51. It is governed by a single recessive gene (there are studies to this effect) and . They can also be cooked in sugar and eaten as a dessert in the Philippines known as bukayo.[117][123][124][125][126]. [33], The name coconut is derived from the 16th-century Portuguese word coco, meaning 'head' or 'skull' after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features. Half coconut shells are used in theatre Foley sound effects work, struck together to create the sound effect of a horse's hoofbeats. 37(9):830-5, 2004. Economics of Coconut Oil; Just Change Trust; 2006; Bangalore, India. See also Can I Rub Coconut Oil On My Gums? Coconut oil helps bolster your skins protective barrier layer, trapping moisture inside and keeping skin supple and hydrated. Coconuts are grown in more than 93 countries in the world and therefore there is considerable scope to develop coir industry in further countries. Indo-Atlantic coconuts, in contrast, all have the ancestral traits of tall habits and elongated triangular fruits. Few plants are as versatile as the coconut. They played a critical role in the long sea voyages of Austronesians by providing a portable source of food and water, as well as providing building materials for Austronesian outrigger boats. As an abrasive,[156] a dried half coconut shell with husk can be used to buff floors. It is further strengthened by other similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of sweet potato in Oceanian cultures. Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. These vary by the taste of the coconut water and color of the fruit, as well as other genetic factors. [32], Further complicating measures to determine the evolutionary history of Cocos is the genetic diversity present within C. nucifera as well as its relatedness to other palms. Neera is fast becoming a popular drink. [171] Often it is decorated with bright metal foils and other symbols of auspiciousness. the coconut indu stry of g reat economic imp orta nce. (2008). Although these numbers are modest, coconut is an important food crop in Sri Lanka in that it provides Hemera Technologies/Photos.com/Getty Images. [26][27] In Colombia, a single Cocos-like fruit was recovered from the middle to late Paleocene Cerrejn Formation. It also had ceremonial importance in pre-colonial animistic religions. Coconut fruit in the wild are light, buoyant, and highly water resistant. Neera has a low glycemic count at 35 compared to cane sugar or sugarcane juice that has a glycemic count of 80. It takes around 6,000 full-grown coconuts to produce one tonne of copra. Such an origin indicates that the coconuts were not introduced naturally, such as by sea currents. PT. The endocarp is around .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}4 millimetres (18 inch) thick and has three distinctive germination pores (micropyles) on the distal end. The word Narali is derived from naral implying "coconut" in Marathi. Coconut palms grow in the wet tropical and subtropical coastal Indian and Pacific ocean regions. Nor were there coconuts on the east side of the African coast until Vasco da Gama, nor in the Caribbean when first visited by Christopher Columbus. See also Can Raw Coconut Cause Stomach Pain? As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. [4], A study in 2011 identified two highly genetically differentiated subpopulations of coconuts, one originating from Island Southeast Asia (the Pacific group) and the other from the southern margins of the Indian subcontinent (the Indo-Atlantic group). Historical Developments in Biological Control Recent Advances. and early germination on the palm (vivipary) was important. Grated coconut that is dehydrated by drying or baking is known as "desiccated coconut." Coconut assumes considerable significance in the national economy of coconut-growing countries in view of rural employment and income generation. "The potential of the Coconut Industry is huge and benefits are available for parties from all sectors. [citation needed] They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity. Coconuts only came into prominence as an important food item after the 1860s and this was largely due to its use by the Indian indentured immigrants who had replaced the slaves on the plantations and who had used coconuts in a variety of ways in their native land. Training without Reward: Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut Harvesters. The exocarp is the glossy outer skin, usually yellow-green to yellow-brown in color. They are ubiquitous in coastal tropical regions and are a cultural icon of the tropics. A coconut can be hollowed out and used as a home for a rodent or small birds. Immature coconuts produce a sloshing sound when shaken (the sharper the sound, the younger it is), while fully mature coconuts do not. [138] Coconut oil extracted from coconut milk or copra is also used for frying, cooking, and making margarine, among other uses.[134][139]. It is also used as a natural moisturizer, especially for winter. In 1987, a "coconut law" was signed by Governor Edwin Edwards exempting from insurance liability any decorated coconut "handed" from a Zulu float. "Chapter 12 Coconut". Female flower Bracteate, ebracteolate, sessile, pistillate, incomplete, trimerous, actinomorphic and hypogynous. It should stay fresh for four to six months stored at room temperature. In addition to its use as a food, the coconut is also a source of oil, which is used in cooking and in the production of a range of products, including soaps, cosmetics, and candles. econom y of Sri Lanka. Wiki User. This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 13:03. In the west coast of India, the palm is an essential component in the homestead system of farming. What Does The Fig Tree Represent In John 1? [27][29][30] Conran et al. Conclusion A high source of important vitamins and minerals, as well as high in fibre, fruits are an excellent food choice. However, the locations of the admixture events are limited to Madagascar and coastal east Africa, and exclude the Seychelles. The coconut was a critical food item for the people of Polynesia, and the Polynesians brought it with them as they spread to new islands.[170]. Scientific studies have found it effective for treating enlarged prostate and improving serum cholesterol. This type of root system is known as fibrous or adventitious, and is a characteristic of grass species. It was the world's largest producer for decades until a decline in production due to aging trees as well as typhoon devastation. [49][4][48][60], The coconut played a critical role in the migrations of the Austronesian peoples. The evolutionary origin of the coconut is under dispute, with theories stating that it may have evolved in Asia, South America, or on Pacific islands. [114] CAPB may cause mild skin irritation,[114] but allergic reactions to CAPB are rare[115] and probably related to impurities rendered during the manufacturing process (which include amidoamine and dimethylaminopropylamine) rather than CAPB itself. [96] A sprouting coconut seed is the logo for Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia, the Indonesian scouting organization. Oilseeds, overall. For other uses, see, "Grated coconut" redirects here. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million.
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