discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface. has a diameter of 100100100 m. Its name comes from its 606060 arms, each of Why are the largest craters we find on the Moon and Mercury so much larger than the largest craters we find on the Earth? Neptune has an average distance of 2.8 billion miles/4.5 billion kilometers or 30 AU away from the Sun, being the furthest of the eight planets. (d) A wide variety of organisms live in soil. What other factor can have a significant influence on a planets surface temperature? b. the Earth's crust and mantle Its overall density of 3 g/cm suggests a composition consisting primarily of silicates but with a small metal core. ASTM A536, Grade 100-70-03 Find the range of frequencies for UV-B radiation. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core, Not Selected comets, Not Selected Jupiter and Saturn, Not Selected Correct answer: the Earth's crust and mantle no other body in the solar system, Not Selected 5297 views. e. Mercury always remains exactly the same distance from the Sun as it orbits, b. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet, Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? we have been able to send spacecraft to gather information about planets and moons up close. 4. C. the time they take to spin once on their axis is the same. Published in category Physics, 12.07.2022 Donec aliquet. In the highlands, but only on the side of the Moon facing away from Earth If no one has ever visited the core of the Earth, how do we know that it is made of metals? The largest impact basin on Mercury (located on that part of the planet which is closest to the Sun at noon) is called: Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? hot topic assistant manager job description; UV-A, with wavelengths between 400nm400 \mathrm{~nm}400nm and 320nm320 \mathrm{~nm}320nm, has been linked with malignant melanomas. a. a crater Crust-mantle-core-inner core. The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye.The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek (galaktiks kklos), meaning "milky circle". What is the main explanation for this? Which of the following pieces of observational evidence does our modern "solar nebula" theory of the formation of the solar system NOT explain directly? In the far future, a visiting tourist from another planetary system asks to see the most massive object in our solar system. The person who really publicized the idea of canals on Mars and impressed it on the public mind was: Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the ways the jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets? What formation or formations are evidence that the planet Mercury may have shrunk (gotten a bit smaller) as it cooled? What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Mrs. Barker Chapter 9 Study Guide and Review, The Hound of the Baskervilles Vocab List 1. 2019-01-15 11:39:41 a. because the rocks and icebergs that fell from space to make them were all spherical What theory of Mercury's origin can best explain the fact that its core is made of such dense materials? What is the explanation for this? Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? they are made mostly of frozen gases, not rock, they are both much further from the Sun's heat than Earth is, they are both significantly larger than the Earth, they both turn on their axes much faster than the Earth. Which piece of an active comet points directly away from the Sun? Donec aliquet. the difference in temperature between mercurys daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planets in the solar system. What is the reason for this? The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called. a. light reflecting from the Earth onto the Moon. In contrast, Uranus and Neptune have only enough mass to make. d. there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system 3. When a projectile (a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? What is the reason for this. years, we learned how to determine its size, shape, and weight, how to measure the temperature of the surface, to estimate the electrical properties from radar waves bounced off the Moon, and to do many others without leaving the planet Earth. A 1500 W heater runs on 120 V rms. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's coreb. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. array and swaps it with the first. e. the element mercury, Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? . The core is largely composed of iron and some nickel. Which of the following is a failed star, an object with too little mass to qualify as a star? In the far future, a visiting tourist from another planetary system asks to see the most massive object in our solar system. The Growing Spine Management of Spinal Disorders in Young Children. c. comets What planet can come closest to the Earth in its orbit and look brightest in our skies? What allowed the differentiation of the Earth's layers to happen? Rewrite this program by finding the largest number How do they estimate dates like this? -composition d. Jupiter and Saturn In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called. Surrounding the solid inner core is a fluid outer core, that brings the total diameter of the core to about 660 km. 7. e. the Moon was the gift of the Green Cheese Producers on Mars, d. a large object hit the Earth and the collision produced a filament of material that condensed to make the Moon, The most likely models of the planet Mercury indicate that more than half the planet may be composed of: A more fundamental way to measure the rotation is to: measure the changes in the planet's radio waves, which are controlled by its magnetic field. Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? ASTM A48, Grade 30 This print is achieved through a meticulous process where a metal plate is first etched with the image before being applied to paper with ink. The selection-sort method repeatedly finds the smallest number in the current Today, scientists believe that the main reason the Earth has had periodic ice ages is: slow periodic changes in the tilt and orientation of our planet's axis of rotation, and periodic changes in the eccentricity of Earth's orbit. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core, Not Selected comets, Not Selected Jupiter and Saturn, Not Selected Correct answer: the Earth's crust and mantle no other body in the solar system, Not Selected The glomerular filtration cells are nonselectively permeable to small particles but not very permeable to larger What was the result? Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: a. highlands b. maria c. rilles d. tectonic blobs e. anti-cyclones. by counting the craters visible on the surface and comparing crater counts to other worlds. When these particles spiral down along the magnetic field into the atmosphere, they are responsible for: 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. A fireball briefly brighter than the Sun could be seen in the sky, Halley's Comet was given that name because Edmond Halley was, the scientist who pointed out that the orbit of the comet was such that it should return every 76 years or so. The Sun also raises tides on Earth, but its effect is smaller than that of the Moon. Which of the following is NOT a way we have studied the planet Mars so far? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Clavius Crater Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? Sometimes, when the Moon is a thin crescent, you can still dimly make out the full disk of our satellite. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The planet closest to the Sun in the solar system is: revolve around the Sun in the same direction. At the base of the hill, he is traveling at a speed vi. One reason that we have such a complex system of belts/zones/storms in Jupiter's atmosphere is that: The largest satellite (moon) in the solar system is. -dwarf planets An important way that scientists have been able to study the interior of the Earth is by: measuring how seismic waves are transmitted through the Earth. What theory of Mercury's origin can best explain the fact that its core is made of such dense materials? Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? Written English has the advantage that its slow rate of composition has generally allowed time and opportunity for nearly all these slips and failures of execution to be screened out by the actual author of the sentence. b. maria. a. the Moon came out of the Earth b. it is always cold all over Mercury, because the planet has no significant atmosphere What do scientists think is the most likely reason for this? pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material, a gushing out of lots of water that had been frozen inside the ground on the cold Moon, but is briefly heated by the impact. The Cosmo Clock 212121 Ferris wheel in Yokohama, Japan, The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. 3/ In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: no other body in the solar system the Earth's crust and mantle the Earth's core Jupiter and Saturn comets 4/ What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? The Moon's core is small (about 20% of the Moons diameter) as . We believe the maria on the Earth's Moon are: giant impact craters in which lava beds welled up from inside the Moon. b. the sister theory Why do astronomers today think that we have an asteroid belt and not a planet between Mars and Jupiter? To a much smaller extent, tides also occur in lakes, the atmosphere and within Earth's. Various theories had been proposed for the formation of the Moon. the discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico, According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large sections of the crust around, The type of rock we find predominant in the crust of the Earth's continents is called. Why? The inexplicable tempter with the eyeless face, THE RIGHT TOOL FOR THE JOB pulling its victim into the silvered surface under the Quite simply, forewarned is forearmed. a. it is always hot everywhere on Mercury, because the planet is so close to the Sun In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's coreb. Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons), heavier materials sink to the centers of molten planets. there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria, What does a primer do? Multiple Choice Q04 The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that Multiple Choice Q05 What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? The comet passed . c. ammonia and methane ice 5. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. the range of wavelengths or frequencies over which electromagnetic radiation extends. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? b. about half of the astronauts were trained scientists -life Fusce dui lectus, s a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. which can function as a second hand (so that it makes one revolu- Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. When 375mL375 \mathrm{~mL}375mL of water (d=1.00g/mL)(d=1.00 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL})(d=1.00g/mL) at 32C32^{\circ} \mathrm{C}32C are mixed with 125mL125 \mathrm{~mL}125mL of water at 92C92^{\circ} \mathrm{C}92C, what is the final temperature of the mixture? . b. a. Mercury is the most distant planet from the Sun Why does Mars have an overall reddish color when we see its surface from afar? The smaller objects in the solar system made of rock and metal (most of which orbit between Jupiter and Mars) are called: The smaller objects in the solar system composed mainly of ices (frozen gases) that usually orbit far from the Sun are called: Radioactive dating techniques have revealed that our Earth and Moon are approximately how old? Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, ng elit. The composition of a planet like Jupiter resembles what object in our Solar System? The inner planets are made mostly of rock and metal because: it was so hot where the inner planets formed that the lighter materials evaporated. a solid object is found to weigh 4.784.78n in air. Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? This gas is: Why does Mars have an overall reddish color when we see its surface from afar? -kuiper belt Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Which of the eight planets has a smaller mass than Mercury? Cast in quality designer resin, hand-painted in bold and vibrant hues, and then punctuated with sparkling faux gems along its wide ruffled bib, this traditional Italian-style work is an heirloom collectible. Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill of height h . Images from orbiting spacecraft reveal ancient channels that look like dried-up river beds on Earth (and our rovers show geological formations made by running water). Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon? The overall British contribution to that defeat has been diminished by the years and with the unsealing of more and more international archives. they all have solid surfaces with signs of geological activity on them. giant impacts in its early history may have torn away much of its original crust and mantle, three kinds of spectra defined by three simple rules: The wavelengths where a specific element can absorb or emit light. a. the fission theory One reason that we have such a complex system of belts/zones/storms in Jupiter's atmosphere is that: By far the most abundant element in the giant (jovian) planets is: In regards to Neptune, what was a surprise to astronomers when they carefully examined Neptune with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1994? b. the Moon was formed in the same area of space and at the same time as the Earth Categories . c. because the active surface of the Moon converts the craters into circular basins, no matter what shape they start out being
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