It does not store any personal data. It's a striking reminder, however, that even that largest and more impressive ships face incredible . This is Curious Planet signing off. There's nothing else like them, and the United Statesis the only nation that operates a fleet big enough to keep three or more carriers continuously deployed at all times. What Are Russet Mites? Remember to start out in calmer water bodies before eventually moving on to handle bigger waves. For instance, a carrier will generally not operate in areas where mines mighthave been laid until the area has been thoroughly cleared. Most of you think that drinking while kayaking is a fun activity. Although it has received less attention, the Russian Iskander M short range ballistic missile (SRBM) can potentially perform the same trick. With hundreds of watertight compartments and thousands of tons of armor, no conventional torpedo or mine islikely to causeserious damage. In the late 2000s, intelligence emerged that China was developing a variant of its DF-21 medium range ballistic missile (MRBM) that could hit mobile targets. Aegis is the most advanced air and missile defense system in the world, capable of defeating everypotential overhead threat including ballistic missiles. It could carry over 80 aircraft, was almost 1069 feet long and could steam at 33 knots. The technique of compartmentalization was invented by the Chinese during the Han and the Song dynasties \u0026 it got pretty popular with the sailors across the world via the Indian and Arab sea merchants. The modern aircraft carrier is a global symbol of American dominance, hegemony, peace, even empire. The most important advance of recent years has been the netting together of allnaval assets in an area so that sensors and weapons can be used to maximum effect. There are many different types of tomatoes, Growing Tomatoes in Containers: Essential Tips for a Successful Harvest, Growing tomatoes in containers is a great way to enjoy homegrown fruits and vegetables without taking up too much space. Suppose you are kayaking on a calm body of water like a lake. Watch below as the USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) aircraft carrier takes on very rough seas with waves said to be up to 90 feet tall. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. This is why its best to go out on calm days when youre first learning how to kayak and then. Get assistance from the store, expert kayakers, and reviews when deciding on a kayak. Submarines are not as easy to link into a system of command and control as aircraft and surface ships, either, and hence tend to react more slowly to intelligence. On 13 November 1865, the wooden cutterAenidwas in the Tasman Seanear Long Reefoff New South Wales, Australia, when her helmsman sighted three huge waves approaching from her starboard quarter. How do you survive a rogue wave? In that controversial exercise, small fast boats carrying suicide payloads inflicted heavy damage on U.S. naval forces. Current design criteria generally consider When you encounter these types of waves, you must take sharp turns to navigate them. As if that weren't bad enough, Otago's bow begins to fall into a huge wave trough, with a crest bearing down on it that seems to dwarf the ship. Although the Navy has changed it tactics to deal with the proliferation of fast anti-ship missiles and the growingmilitary power of China in the Western Pacific, large-deck aircraft carriers remainamong the most secure anduseful combat systems in America's arsenal. In the year 1944 a US navy fleet got stuck in the center of a typhoon called Cobra which had 100 mph winds, high waves and torrential rain it capsized three destroyers, damaging nine battleships, over 100 aircrafts were wrecked \u0026 washed overboard. So how can you make sure you are safe while kayaking? What should you do then? No, you prove your stubbornness regularly. Critics say carriers are moreexpensive than they seem becausean accurate accounting wouldinclude the cost of their escort vessels, but the truth of the matter is that the Navy would need a lot more of those warships ifit had to fight conflicts without carriers. New technology is bolsteringcarrier defense. stream Smaller than a navy frigate or corvette, they're often used to patrol distant territories, fisheries protection, and search and rescue. x=ko9?c7Vz>d2N&;No:'nDHU_ @h")^?OS56 c*cV9:zcS5W5\|[}\V_v/u4Y]Vo/9|q\]=}N 5Uw}3/ qiV0: jW]d|h=~LcF"c[1%_W@#gvz. most of the aircraft not able to fly off were in the barn (Hangar deck). Having lived in the Market Garden area for 25 years, he has been studying the events for nearly as long. The modern aircraft carrier is a global symbol of American dominance, hegemony, peace, even empire. Carrier defenses are formidable. The Kitty Hawk launched in 1960 and was decommissioned in May 2009. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'bestkayakguide_com-banner-1','ezslot_3',103,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bestkayakguide_com-banner-1-0'); Suppose you are kayaking on a calm body of water like a lake. Keep practicing the tips, and you will be a pro who can handle the big waves in no time. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The submarine is the only class of ship that can operate completely independently of the surface and has the ability to attack without warning. Can You Use a Kayak Without Scupper Plugs? Having said that, its never a good idea to get stuck in a storm, it may cause severe damage to the ship and the communication equipment. Safety comes first. When waves become large enough, like around four feet for a 30-40 foot boat, all choice in the matter is lost as the waves determine what direction it is even possible to travel in. Ever since the Aircraft Carrier replaced the battleship as the queen of the sea, it has defined what modern sea power is all about. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Kayaking is one of the best ways to enjoy the beach. We may earn a commission from links on this page. We also discuss how to identify the cause and the best treatments for each type of pest. At the flight deck a black hawk helicopter and an F-18 Hornet have been left, securely chained down. Find flight for cheapWith its premium plus plan, youll be able to browse flight deals going for up to 90% off in business, premium economy, and economy class. In this video, the USS Kitty Hawk is plowing through heavy seas with waves so massive, they even go across the flight deck and hit the bridge. A VIRAL video shows the moment a cruise ship is smashed by a 100 foot wave during a journey in the North Sea. Can Kayaking Build Muscle? At the flight deck a black hawk helicopter and an F-18 Hornet have been left, securely chained down. Can You Kayak at Low Tide? How high off the water is the flight deck of an aircraft carrier? Is Kayaking an Extreme Sport? Even more impressive, a Nimitz-class carrier weighs about 99,000,000 kilograms (99,000 metric tons), but is able to float on water! They have a long history of 20 ft waves. endobj Even a heavily laden suicide boat would struggle to sink a supercarrier, but they could give the crew a very bad day and reduce the ships effectiveness for an extended period of time. Hurricanes or Typhoons are not something unheard of \u0026 these carriers are designed keeping everything in mind, after all they are worth a billion dollars. The kayak should have enough air to not submerge into the larger waves and sink. There it is the District of Columbia! The anchors alone weigh 66,140 lb! Many customers have had positive experiences ordering from them, and their customer service has been praised for keeping buyers updated on order status. We hope to guide you through everything you should know about waves, safety measures, picking the right kayak, and more. Fortunately, there are a few steps you can take to prevent and, Protect Your Garden Against Leaf Issues with Organic Solutions and Preventative Practices, Leaf issues in the garden can be caused by a variety of factors, from pests to environmental conditions. Modern torpedoes explode underneath a ship in order to break its back and cause extensive, fatal flooding. Support Veteran Journalism . Organic Fertilizers: A Natural Alternative for Feeding your Garden | Texas Tomato Food, GreenLeaf Nutrients & More, Fertilizers have become increasingly expensive in recent years, leading many gardeners to look for alternatives. After a few weeks, you learn, without thinking, to go up a ladder (there are no stairs), as the ship falls off of a wave, and you levitate up the ladder. He has a deep understanding of the history and a passion for sharing the stories of the men who are no longer with us. These measures are to protect you and the kayak as well. On the offensive side, the U.S. expects to target enemy ballistic missile launchers in the early part of any conflict, although the effectiveness of strikes against targets that are either mobile or potentially hardened remains in great question. Today, Chinas system of anti-access systems has made U.S. carriers the focus of its attention. Today, 37 of these incredible vessels are active, in twelve navies. Do not forget to bring your whistle. China has launched a number of surveillance satellites presumably designed to support the Df-21, but these satellites may not be reliable under wartime conditions. In the Cold War, this evolved into a complex game between the U.S. and the USSR; the Soviets needed good intelligence to justify the launch of a large number of bombers, many of which they expected to lose. I personally have seen white water over the bow of USS Constellation and run halfway down the flightdeck before it dispersed over the sides. Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, and its effects can be seen all around us. So why are they that dangerous? As evidence from exercises indicates, submarines continue to pose a threat to aircraft carriers. These ships have become extraordinarily expensive, and they concentrate an enormous degree of firepower in one (potentially vulnerable) platform. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. A massive aircraft carrier can move surprisingly fast for something weighing over 100,000 tons, with a top speed of more than 30 knots, or about 35 miles an hour, which is what you get when you go for nuclear power. Your timing matters- one of my squadron mates broke an arm with bad timing. How Many Kayaking Deaths Per Year? The winds topped one hundred twenty miles per hour and the waves actually broke over the bow. Later on, you can move on to waves with more power. Best Time of Day to go Kayaking? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It is better to go easy at first before gradually moving towards challenges. Nevertheless, a sufficient number of carefully deployed submarines can pose a significant threat to any carrier group. Just don't run parallel to them because that can roll ya over. Is Russias Only Aircraft Carrier Cursed? Go for a calm body of water at first. The dimensions of this super-carrier are mind-boggling to begin with; 1068 feet long, 257 feet wide and displacing over 97 thousand long tons. The size of the kayaks rudder also comes into play here. The interval between the repeated parts of a series of waves, say the crests, is the wave length. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Snakes can be dangerous, and they're often Kayaking is a great way to enjoy the outdoors and get some exercise. Obviously, the answer here is depends on how much explosives youve got. But while sinking an aircraft carrier is difficult, its not impossible. Otago is 270 feet long and has a crew of 34. Zeppelins, warplanes and other aircraft were built and put to use, and as a natural result of this, new ways to launch and transport these machines had to be developed. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Over the ensuing decades, bigger and more technologically advanced aircraft carriers were constructed and put into action on the sea. These types of waves are less dangerous than crashing waves. What you don't think about is Paddling at low tides is a great way to enjoy the water and get some exercise. By this point, airplanes and aerial battles were even more essential as the key to victory. The waves tossed a thousand foot long ship like a rowboat. There it is the District of Columbia! The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Make sure to choose a strong enough kayak to handle the waves. (About seventy feet from the waterline.) Cruise missiles complicate the threat posed by submarines, but the principle remains the same; destroy the submarines before they can close within firing range. A small group of Chinese Navy ships showed up near Alaska earlier this week during President. That includes both domestic and international flights. With its premium plus plan, youll be able to browse flight deals going for up to 90% off in business, premium economy, and economy class. "Even the largest ships however, like the 1,302 foot long, 170,974 ton container ship, Emma Maersk, can sink if she is beaten by massive waves for too long a period of time. You will never find a more wretched hive of scum and villainy. While the ratio may not be ideal for tomatoes, it can still produce great results with some preparation and understanding of the plant's genetic potential. At that point, you can predict that the waves will be rougher. It is also the wave length. The Navys anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capability has decayed since the Cold War with the retirement of the S-3 Viking patrol aircraft and the Oliver Hazard Perry class frigates, but then Russia has fewer subs than it did during the Soviet period, and Chinas long-range nuclear submarines are considered relatively loud and easy to track. 25 Kayak Black Friday Deals and Sales 2022 [Huge Off], Black Friday Kayak Accessories Deals 2022 [Huge Off], Best Prime Day Kayak Deals In 2022 (July Updated). In this video, the USS Kitty Hawk is plowing through heavy seas with waves so massive, they even go across the flight deck and hit the bridge. The deck-mounted. That's where kayaking comes in! And if you do sign up for a Quora account, you'll be bombed with spam e-mail. What size waves can a yacht handle? These vessels have a very high deck. You must become a subscriber or login to view or post comments on this article. And that is ensured by an engineering design called the Compartmentalization. The massive mock-up of an American aircraft carrier spotted nearly a year go accomplished its final. Generally, kayaks are very lightweight. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The salt water can also take a toll on a pontoon, depending on the materials and construction. Everything from cargo ships to battle cruisers were converted, and aircraft carriers quickly became an essential part of naval forces around the globe. Aircraft carriers and the technology associated with them have come a long way since their origins during the First World War. How Big of a Wave Can a Ship HandleDon't Forget to Subscribe UsLike Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MarineOnlineYoutubeFollow Twitter: https://twitte. Are you ready to try kayaking for the first time? Read This to Find Out The Best Time to Kayak. /Filter /FlateDecode Large-deck, nuclear-powered aircraft carriers are the signatureexpression of American military power. He has also taught at Harvard Universitys Kennedy School of Government. As with torpedoes, the way to avoid cruise missile attacks has been to prevent platforms from coming close enough to aircraft carriers to reliably launch their missiles. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-large an-survive. Even if you are not a beginner, you will find helpful tips in this post that you can use on your next kayaking adventure. Prior to holding his present positions, he was Deputy Director of the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University and taught graduate-level courses in strategy, technology and media affairs at Georgetown. No other country has similar capabilities, even Russia and China. Without extensive realistic testing, we have no idea of the effectiveness of these counter-measures; they may depend on tactical factors (how much of an early warning there is, the distance to the target, and the number of missiles) unique to each engagement. However, can they handle all types of waves, including dangerous ones? No cruise missile has ever struck an aircraft carrier, although missiles have had mixed results against smaller warships. Apart from that, make sure to read the instruction manual to get a better idea about how the kayak handles waves. It should be the right length, designed to handle the waves that you wish to try it on. Taking one out would be abig achievement for America's enemies, and a big setback for America's military. But sometimes, it's hard to find the time or motivation to go to the gym or go for a run. As a beginner, it is essential to know how well a kayak can navigate through different types of waves. Simply, because they are so cool. No aircraft carrier has ever been hit by a modern torpedo of any sort, so we lack good evidence on how resilient a 90,000-ton ship might be to this kind of attack. And at the rate the Navy is investing in new warfighting technologies, that is likely to remain true for many decades to come. The length of the kayak can make a difference, though. The three main types of waves include standing waves, crashing waves, and following waves. Red strategy built off of the successful Al Qaeda attack against the destroyer USS Cole in 2000, as well as the history of Iranian small boat operations during the Iran-Iraq War. The above video was taken from a Navy ship, but cruise ship crashes . Take some time to get used to the techniques and how to move. The other is that they are vulnerable to attack. The US will also use electronic means of attack to blind enemy sensors, preventing them from relating accurate targeting data to launchers. Whether you're looking to get away from the hustle and bustle of daily life or just want to enjoy some time on the water, kayaking is a great way to do it. In World War II, submarines sank a total of eight fleet carriers from Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom, beginning with HMS Courageous in 1939. But perhaps most importantly, the kinetic energy alone of the warhead, traveling at extreme speeds in its final phase, would devastate an aircraft carrier, leading at the very least to the end of its mission. If the wave length is 7 times or less than the wave's height, then you should take precautions. Again, how well you can navigate them depends greatly on their length. He took exception to our original piece on carrier vulnerability, and seeing as how hes an expert, we offered him a chance to do us one better. The key is what its used for, and who its used against. It would be stupid to undermine how rough nature can get. Subscribe. The Kitty Hawk is said to still be in good condition and also a non nuclear carrier which makes it highly suitable and sought after to become a floating museum. Then, on the 7th of December 1941, the Japanese demonstrated the true power and effectiveness of these enormous ships. However, the likelihood of any adversary actually achieving that without using nuclear weapons is pretty close to zero. I understand they are rigged enough to bridge two 40 footers a couple hundred feet apart. In a sea state of 9 which is termed as very rough, the waves go as high as 46 feet. The USSR developed the Tu-22M Backfire bomber specifically to conduct cruise missile attacks against Navy carrier battle groups. Here, we present the results confirming the existence of rogue wave holes on the water surface observed in a water wave tank. >> Kayaking is a great way to enjoy the outdoors and get some exercise. Kayak vs Paddleboard? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. RecPak is a meal replacement for the outdoors that saves you weight, space and time in the most challenging environments, just add water. How Long Kayak Should I Get? The first crisis over the future of the carrier came with 1949s Revolt of the Admirals, in which the U.S. Air Force argued that aircraft carriers were so vulnerable that they represented an unwarranted expense; the Navys admirals, as the name suggests, practically revolted at this idea. The Navy developed decoy techniques to trick the Russians into launching mass sorties, intended to gut Soviet capabilities and deter the Soviets from launching at all. 3 Useful Ways, Kayak Without Knowing How To Swim Complete Guide, Top 7 Best Tandem Kayak For Family In 2022 (Aug Updated), How well a play boat can handle waves depends on. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Only 21 years after the end of the First World War, conflict gripped the world once again, as the Allies and Axis powers found themselves locked in the deadliest war in human history. Join SOFREP for insider access and analysis. It will alsouse links to other joint assetsfrom the seabed to low-earth orbittoachieve detailedsituational awareness. Launching an unprecedented attack on the United States, they bombed Pearl Harbor with more than 400 aircraft, backed up by multiple naval vessels. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Anti-ship missiles were used extensively during the Iran-Iraq War, and generally failed to sink large oil tankers. - M.B.). /Title USS Kitty Hawk (aircraft carrier) in a big storm off japan in march of 08. Read This Before Kayaking Alone. Although submarines and battleships were an integral part of their strategy, it was the large number of aircraft carriers concentrated into a single fleet that allowed them carry out such a huge assault. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. After the storm, we went on deck to asses the damage. It gives you an adrenaline rush and also gives you the chance to get up close to nature. The waves tossed a thousand foot long ship like a rowboat. Was always kind of struck by the fact that even the "rough" heights were about half what I normally experienced off the Washington coast much less the Columbia Bar. Taking one out would be abig achievement for America's enemies, and a big setback for America's military. If all else fails, most submarines and surface ships carry a variety of counter-measures designed to confuse homing torpedoes. The question is, can severe weather be it a hurricane or a typhoon sink an entity as massive as an aircraft carrier?Lets find out. If you are just starting out in kayaking, you can use many beginner tips. All you have to do is scroll through to find the answers. Can You Put Kayaks on Top of a Car? How high a wave is also depends on how big the kayak is. You will never find a more wretched hive of scum and villainy. Hit the bell icon to be notified of any new content on the channel. 1. Guys, this is pretty much it for now, there will be several videos on aircraft carriers in future on this channel. Regardless of the height, with enough distance a boat can easily rise over them. Find him on twitter @drfarls. However, twoissues have come up over and over again since the Cold War ended that have led at least some observers to question why carriers are the centerpiece of America's naval fleet. The boat is broadside or oblique to the wave. Aircraft launched cruise missiles (ALCMs) pose a different problem, as aircraft (due to altitude and the curvature of the earth) can identify a carrier group from greater distance than a sub or ship. 40K views 3 years ago Nobody wants to face the wrath of nature, even an entity as mighty as a navy fleet with an aircraft carrier, though there have been instances in the past where fleets have. This question was posted on Quora; the answers are interesting. So try it out in calm waters and practice. As you keep practicing, you will see that there are no hidden tricks to mastering the waves. To kill a carrier, a submarine needs to avoid escorts and patrol aircraft by either remaining stationary and waiting for a carrier to happen along, or by approaching a carrier quietly. They move faster, and kayaks generally cannot match their speed. I was on board USS America (CV-66) during Hurricane Dave. At that point, the wave collapses down its front, crashing the entire weight of all that water and the force of . (Step By Step Guide), How To Put A Flag On A Kayak? Many of the victims were bulk carriers. With this in mind, many countries began trying to invent and develop new military technology that might give them an advantage once open warfare actually began. But a cruise missile can cripple a carrier by damaging its flight deck, even without sinking the ship. There you go! The North Atlantic is a bitch during winter. Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. All you need is a good sense of awareness and to know how to control the kayak artfully. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The electronic approach would involve targeting the terminal guidance systems of the missiles as they approach the carrier. That's why we have Congressional oversight committees, inspectors, deputy inspectors, and auditors. The kayak should have enough air to not submerge into the larger waves and sink. However, one particularly innovative and impactfulnew field was that of aerial combat. The kinetic approach involves using interceptors (the Raytheon SM-3 Standard missile), based on Aegis-equipped escorts, to destroy the ASBMs as they approach the carrier. Things You Need to Know When Putting a Kayak on Top of a Car. Consequently, aircraft carriers were proving their worth like never before. In fact, a submarine is capable of sinking any surface ship. It will keep moving to complicate the targeting challenge for enemies. Large-deck carriers are fast and resilient. It should be the right size for your body. After Pearl Harbor, there could be no doubt that these behemoths were needed by navies and air forces across the world. The ship is still in a reserve status until the Navy commissions the Gerald R. Ford supercarrier in 2017. Things You Should Know About Kayaking in Low Tide. (Professor Robert Farley is a specialist in military diffusion, maritime affairs, and national security at the Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce at the University of Kentucky. Earlier, we mentioned that you should turn around when you notice it starts to get windy and the waves get rougher. Navys contain the latest weather data via the weather satellites. They are fast enough to dodge and outrun any hurricane. Militaries of the World and their Ships, Histories and Weapons. Is there waste in the Pentagon? Tip 2: Go out on calm waters before learning how to handle waves with more power. For starters, pick a suitable kayak for the ocean. How to Stay Safe While Kayaking in Big waves? Plus, if a rudder is included, it will help make sharp turns. Here we have the most dangerous type of wave of all. That site won't let me read the story unless I give it access to my Facebook account. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Moscow Should Prepare For Probable US Nuclear Aggression: Reports Russian Military Journal, Destroying American Monster Abrams: Pro-Russian Group Release A How-To Video, Dr. Mary E. Walker: The First AND Only Female Medal Of Honor Recipient, Bakhmut on the Brink of Falling to Russian Troops, Decorated Navy SEAL Died in HALO Training Accident, Adam Brown: A SEALs Life of Courage and Redemption, Complete List: Ticonderoga-class Missile Cruisers To Retire By 2027, Nuclear Close Calls That Nearly Caused World War III, Russian Sausage Millionaire and Putin Critic Falls to His Death in India, Deadly Russian Rifle Brigade Wiped Out During War in Ukraine. As such, the only real threat the small boats pose to an aircraft carrier come from a surprise attack when the carrier is either stationary, or transiting a narrow, well-traveled section of ocean. The ocean can create some big waves - more than a pontoon can handle. Tip 3: Make sure your kayak has enough air in it, otherwise it will submerge into the wave and go under water. /Author How Long Does it Take to Learn Kayaking? The more a boat moves from being perpendicular to a wave, the greater the chance of a knock down. Carriers do not operate alone. From extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and wildfires to the melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels, it's clear that our planet is in trouble. How to Stay Safe While Kayaking in Big Waves. How do you turn back when there are big waves? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". And even if you can, is it worth it? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Things You Need to Know About The Length of Your Kayak. Of course there is. .css-v1xtj3{display:block;font-family:FreightSansW01,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:100;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-v1xtj3:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.1387rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-v1xtj3{line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.18581rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.23488rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}Is Russias Only Aircraft Carrier Cursed?